筆試題--并發(fā)設(shè)計

場景貓達:用戶在支付寶擁有多種支付方式余額、紅包、余寶等，每種支付工具分布在不同系統(tǒng))，每種支付方式通過調(diào)用遠程服務(wù)獲取可用性。在外部資源環(huán)境不變情況下，請設(shè)計程房以最通響應(yīng)時間得盡可能多的可用支付方式列表。

補充:假定支付方式可用性咨詢接口統(tǒng)一為
ConsultResult PaymentRemot eSerivce.isEnabled(String paymentType):
返回結(jié)果
public class ConsultResult {
/** 咨詢結(jié)果是否可用*/
private boolean isEnable:
/**錯誤碼 */
private String errorCode:
**
*過濾不可用支付方式類型
*@aram payment TypeList 原始支付方式類型列表*@return 可用支付方式類型列表
*
public List<String> filterDisablePayment (List<String> allPaymentList)[//: TODO 完成此處的代碼

答案

利用了線程池、考慮了超時處理、不知道這樣寫是否還有其他問題，或者更好更優(yōu)的解決方案?

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
?
public class Main {
?
????public static void main(String[] args) {
????????List<String> allPaymentList=Arrays.asList("余額","紅包","余額寶","銀行卡");
????????long start=System.nanoTime();
????????List<String> list=filterDisablePayment(allPaymentList);
????????double seconds=(System.nanoTime()-start)/1000000000.0;
????????System.out.println("總共耗時:"+seconds+"s");
????????for(String paymentType:list){
????????????System.out.println(paymentType);
????????}
????}
?
?
????public static List<String> filterDisablePayment(List<String> allPaymentList){
????????List<String> results=new ArrayList<>();
????????ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(allPaymentList.size());
????????List<Future<String>> futures=new ArrayList<>();
????????for(String paymentType:allPaymentList) {
????????????futures.add(executorService.submit(new PaymentMethodCallable(paymentType)));
????????}
????????executorService.shutdown();
????????for(Future<String> future:futures){
????????????try {
????????????????//超時處理機制
????????????????String result= future.get(4,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
????????????????if(result!=null){
????????????????????results.add(result);
????????????????}
????????????} catch (Exception e) {
????????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????????}
????????}
????????return results;
????}
?
?
????public static Boolean PaymentIsEnabled(String paymentType) {
????????try {
????????????//模擬遠程服務(wù)調(diào)用所用時間
????????????Thread.sleep(3000);
????????????Random random=new Random();
????????????boolean result=random.nextBoolean();
????????????System.out.println("獲取到結(jié)果:"+paymentType+":"+result);
????????????return result;
????????} catch (Exception e) {
????????????e.printStackTrace();
????????}
????????return false;
????}
?
?
????static class PaymentMethodCallable implements Callable<String> {
?
????????private String paymentType;
?
????????public String getPaymentType() {
????????????return paymentType;
????????}
?
????????public void setPaymentType(String paymentType) {
????????????this.paymentType = paymentType;
????????}
?
????????public PaymentMethodCallable(String paymentType) {
????????????this.paymentType = paymentType;
????????}
?
????????@Override
????????public String call() {
????????????if(PaymentIsEnabled(paymentType)) return paymentType;
????????????return null;
????????}
????}
}

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