1.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)類，它包含一個(gè)int域和一個(gè)char域，它們都沒有被初始化，將它們的值打印出來，以驗(yàn)證Java執(zhí)行了默認(rèn)初始化。

private static char c;
private static int i;
public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(c));
    System.out.println(String.valueOf(i));
}

返回值：

0

2.找出含有ATypeName的代碼段，將其改為完整的程序。

public class ATypeName {
    /* Class body goes here */
    private String id;
    private String name;
    public ATypeName() {
    }
    public ATypeName(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ATypeName{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ATypeName a = new ATypeName(1,"張三");
        System.out.println(a.toString());
    }
}

返回：ATypeName{id='1', name='張三'}

3.編寫一個(gè)程序，讓它含有本章所定義的storage()方法的代碼段，并調(diào)用之。

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(storage("HelloWorld"));
    }
    private static int storage(String s) {
        return s.length() * 2;
    }
}

4.將Incrementtable的代碼改寫成一個(gè)完整的可運(yùn)行程序。

public class StaticTest {
    static int i = 47;
}
public class Incrementtable {
   static void increment(){
       StaticTest.i++;
   }
}
public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("before StaticTest.i:" + StaticTest.i);
        Incrementtable.increment();
        System.out.println("after StaticTest.i:" + StaticTest.i);
    }
}

返回：

before StaticTest.i:47

after StaticTest.i:48

5.編寫一個(gè)程序，展示無論你創(chuàng)建了某個(gè)特定類的多少個(gè)對(duì)象，這個(gè)類中的某個(gè)特定的static域只有一個(gè)對(duì)象。

public class StaticTest {
    static String s = new String("HelloWorld");
}
public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StaticTest st1 = new StaticTest();
        StaticTest st2 = new StaticTest();
        StaticTest st3 = new StaticTest();
        StaticTest st4 = new StaticTest();
        System.out.println("st1.s == st2.s : "+(st1.s == st2.s));
        System.out.println("st1.s == st3.s : "+(st1.s == st3.s));
        System.out.println("st1.s == st4.s : "+(st1.s == st4.s));
    }
}

返回：

st1.s == st2.s : true

st1.s == st3.s : true

st1.s == st4.s : true

6.編寫一個(gè)程序，展示自動(dòng)包裝功能對(duì)所有的基本類型和包裝器類型都起作用。

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i1 = 127;
        Integer ii1 = i1;
        int i2 = ii1;
        int i3 = 128;
        Integer ii2 = i3;
        int i4 = ii2;
    }
}

7.編寫一個(gè)程序，打印出從命令行獲取的三個(gè)參數(shù)。為此，要確定命令行數(shù)組中String的下標(biāo)。

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s1 = s.next();
        String s2 = s.next();
        String s3 = s.next();
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s2);
        System.out.println(s3);
    }
}

輸入：

hello

world

!

返回：

hello

world

!

8.將AllTheColorsOfTheRainbow這個(gè)示例改寫成一個(gè)程序。

public class AllTheColorsOfTheRainbow {
    int anIntegerRepresentingColors;
    void changeTheHueOfTheColor(int newValue){
        this.anIntegerRepresentingColors = newValue;
    }
}
public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AllTheColorsOfTheRainbow a = new AllTheColorsOfTheRainbow();
        a.changeTheHueOfTheColor(2);
        System.out.println(a.anIntegerRepresentingColors);
    }
}

返回：2

9.找出HelloDate.java的第二版本，也就是那個(gè)簡單注釋文檔的示例。對(duì)該文檔執(zhí)行javadoc，然后通過Web瀏覽器觀看運(yùn)行結(jié)果。

//:HelloDate.java

import java.util.Date;
/**
 * The first Thinking in Java example program.
 * Displays a string and today's date.
 *
 * @author Bruce Eckel
 * @author www.MindView.net
 * @version 4.0
 */
public class HelloDate {
    /**
     * Entrv Doint to class & application
     *
     * @param args array of string arguments
     * @throws exceptions No exceptions thrown
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, it's: ");
        System.out.println(new Date());
    }
}
/* Output: (55% match)
Hello, it's:
Wed Oct 05 14:39:36 MDT 2005
 *///:~

10.找到第5章中的Overloading.java示例，并為它加入javadoc文檔。然后用javadoc提取此注釋文檔，并產(chǎn)生一個(gè)HTML文件，最后，通過Web瀏覽器查看結(jié)果。

//: Overloading.java
/**
 * Tree class
 * @author jojo
 * @version 1.0
 */
class Tree {
    /**
     * height
     */
    int height;
    /**
     * Planting a seedling
     */
    Tree() {
        System.out.println("Planting a seedling");
    }
    /**
     * Creating new Tree that is 0 feet tall
     * @param i
     */
    Tree(int i) {
        System.out.println("Creating new Tree that is " + i + " feet tall");
        height = i;
    }
    /**
     * Tree is 0 feet tall
     */
    void info() {
        System.out.println("Tree is " + height + " feet tall");
    }
    /**
     * s : Tree is 0 feet tall
     * @param s
     */
    void info(String s) {
        System.out.println(s + ": Tree is " + height + " feet tall");
    }
}
/**
 * Overloading
 */
public class Overloading {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Tree t = new Tree(i);
            t.info();
            t.info("overloaded method");
        }
        // Overloaded constructor:
        new Tree();
    }
}
//:~